Scarcity School

The global auto industry in 2025 is defined by modest overall growth, rapid but uneven electrification, and a shifting profit model toward software and services. Sales are stabilizing near pre‑pandemic ranges, EVs are approaching one in four new car sales, and China’s scale and cost advantage in electrification continue to reshape global competition and supply chains. prnewswire +2 1) Executive Summary Global light‑vehicle sales in 2025 are projected around 85.1 million units, up about 1.3% from 2024, reflecting stabilization rather than acceleration in aggregate demand. mnmblog +1 Alternative forecasts range higher, with some industry trackers projecting ~89.6–91.6 million for 2025 as supply normalizes and select regions outperform, underscoring uncertainty across scenarios. spglobal +2 EVs (BEVs+PHEVs) are on track to account for roughly one in four cars sold globally in 2025, driven by lower battery costs, more affordable models, and China’s dominance in scale and pricing....

The world economy in 2025 stands at a delicate moment: growth is holding up better than feared, inflation is easing, and financial conditions have improved, yet uncertainty and policy risks remain high and uneven across regions. Against a backdrop of evolving trade policies, sticky price pressures in some major economies, and continued geopolitical tensions, the global outlook blends resilience with fragility. This guide walks through the big picture, region-by-region dynamics, inflation and interest rates, trade and supply chains, currencies and commodities, risks and scenarios, and what it all means for businesses, workers, governments, and investors in 2025. The aim is clarity and practicality—no jargon, just what matters. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) THE BIG PICTURE: GROWTH, INFLATION, AND THE MOOD - Global growth in 2025 is expected to be around 3.0%. - Inflation is projected to fall to around 4.2% globally but unevenly. - Financial cond...

  Sectors of an Economy: A Complete Guide Introduction Every economy is a complex system made up of various components working together. These components are classified into sectors based on the type of economic activity. Understanding the sectors of an economy is crucial for grasping how a country generates income, employment, and development. This concept is fundamental to economics and policymaking, and it affects everything from GDP to social structure. In this article, we’ll break down the sectors of an economy in simple terms, explore their importance, interlinkages, challenges, and relevance to India and the world economy. What Are Economic Sectors? An economic sector is a division of the economy based on the type of economic activity performed. These activities include producing goods, offering services, managing resources, and generating value. The economy is typically divided into three broad sectors: Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Som...

  What is National Income? Definition, Types, Methods & Importance Explained Introduction National Income is one of the most fundamental concepts in economics. It acts like a report card for the country’s economic health. Just like an individual checks their income to know how much they earn, a country checks its national income to know how much it is producing, earning, and consuming. But national income is much more than just a number. It reflects development, employment levels, standard of living, and even policy decisions. This article will explore the idea of national income in detail—covering definitions, methods of calculation, uses, challenges, and relevance in the modern economy. What is National Income? In simple terms, National Income is the total value of all goods and services produced by a country during a year . It also includes the income earned by citizens living abroad, and excludes income earned by foreigners within the country. According to the United N...

  Jane Street Market Manipulation Case: Explained  Introduction Recently, a big news came out in the Indian stock market. A global trading firm called Jane Street was accused of market manipulation. SEBI, which is the regulator of financial markets in India, took serious action against them. This article will explain you the full case in very simple terms. We will cover: What is Jane Street What exactly happened Why SEBI took action What it means for normal investors What needs to change in the future Let us understand the full story in a simple and clear way. What is Jane Street? Jane Street is a global trading firm. It started in the year 2000 in the United States. Today, it operates in many big markets like New York, London, Hong Kong, and India. Jane Street is known for quantitative trading. This means they use computers, algorithms, and maths to trade in the financial markets. They do not advertise much. They do not manage public money like mutual ...